| Krishna,
in
Hinduism and Indian mythology, the eighth avatar, or incarnation, of the
god Vishnu. According to tradition, Vishnu appeared as Krishna to rid the
world of a tyrannical king named Kamsa, the son of a demon. Numerous legends
describe Krishna's miracles and heroic exploits. He slew or defeated scores
of evil demons and monsters. He appears prominently, sometimes as a deity,
in the epic poem Mahabharata, in which he sides with the Pandavas, one
of two contending families, and acts as the charioteer of the hero Arjuna.
It is to Arjuna, troubled on the eve of the decisive battle, that Krishna
delivers the celebrated discourse on duty and life known as the Bhagavad-Gita.
For his part in the struggle between the Pandavas and their enemies, the
Kauravas, Krishna and all his race were cursed by Gandhari, the mother
of the slaughtered Kaurava brothers.
Thereafter, Krishna's people quarreled among themselves,
ultimately exterminating one another in a single day by fighting with uprooted
reeds grown from a magical iron powder. Krishna and his brother Bala-Rama
alone survived. They retired into a nearby forest, where a serpent crawled
out of Bala-Rama's mouth, leaving him dead. The solitary Krishna was then
killed by a hunter who mistook him for a deer and shot him with an arrow
tipped with the same magical iron that had destroyed Krishna's people.
Although Krishna was earlier celebrated primarily as a heroic figure, in
recent centuries he has been adored as a mischievous child and as the lover
of the girls who live in the cowherd settlement where he began his earthly
career. |
Messengers
